Monday, 30 October 2017

Draft Storyboard

Seen below are pictures of the first draft of our storyboard:







Our draft storyboard was created over a number of days. We began it during a session in which we brainstormed what our video could potentially look like. We considered how we would use mise-en-scene symbolically, and how we could use it in our piece to make it visually appealing. We talked about how we could use cinematography in order to help portray the narrative of our piece, by using close up shots and extreme close ups to signify importance of elements, and to portray the emotion of the characters. We also spoke about significant lyrics within the song and considered what shots we would use to represent them. 

We found creating the first draft of our storyboard to be challenging, as it was something that we were starting entirely from scratch. Though having full creative control over the project was something we liked, it was a very daunting task when you have to start getting your ideas down on paper, and turning them into a plan for a piece that could be viable. Once we got into the process, however, we found that it was an enjoyable task.

Over the process, our storyboard will change and develop. During the production process, we will conduct more research (particularly into already existing products) that will influence changes to our original plans. Other influences will include experimentation with shots, and what we are faced with when we reach location. 

Sunday, 29 October 2017

Contingency Plan

A contingency plan is vital when undertaking a creative project, to ensure that the production process can still run as smoothly as possible if you run into any problems. The contingency plan outlines any disruptions to filming that may occur, and how we will overcome these issues.

For our contingency plan, we needed to consider the availability of the members of our group, possible weather conditions and methods of travel to filming locations. We decided that these are the factors that would be most likely to go wrong/cause us problems during filming, for these reasons:

The availability of our group - Members of our group have lots of other commitments outside of school time, such as part time jobs, which means that they may not always be able to attend filming sessions. It is difficult to arrange a period of time in which all members of our group are free for a long enough period to go out to location and film.

Weather conditions - The weather is out of our control, so it is always a possibility that this may affect our ability to film; especially as we are using a multitude of outdoor locations to film in.

Methods of travel - No members of our group have the ability to drive, and therefore, we are reliant on being able to have lifts from other people. We will have to attempt to schedule filming around the availability of people that will be giving us lifts.

Our Contingency Plan

Availability of our group - If Hannah is unable to film, then we will have to reschedule our filming session. This is because Hannah plays the role of the protagonist in our piece, which means that she is included in nearly every shot in the music video.

Josh and Jade are featured in many shots within the video, so it is important that at least one of them is present at most of our filming days. If one of them becomes unavailable, we will attempt to arrange to film with the other, so that time is not wasted. They are not initially planned to feature together in any shots, which means that it is not necessary for them both to be present. If we know Josh is unavailable on an occasion in advance, then we will attempt to schedule to film with Jade on this day.

It is essential that there is a member of the group available to operate the camera when we are scheduled to film. It was decided that I will be the main camera operator, and if I am unable to attend a filming session, then Caitlin will take on this role. However, if neither Caitlin or myself are able to attend, Jade will have to be the one responsible for filming. This will mean that during these shooting sessions, scenes with only Hannah, or with Hannah and Josh can be filmed. We would be unable to shoot scenes with Hannah and Jade, as although Josh is in our film, he is not in our group, which means it would be unfair to ask him to assist us in this way unless it was absolutely necessary we filmed on that occasion. If no one is available to operate the camera, then filming will be required to be rescheduled.

In order to be able to communicate effectively about our scheduled filming days, we have created a group chat on Facebook. This allows us to have a place to discuss times, and also provides a platform for people to use to tell the whole group that they are suddenly unavailable, rather than having to message everyone separately. This also allows for ease of attempting to alter the filming arrangements if the original plans have fallen through, as we could see who else was available.

In Jade's role as the producer, she is responsible for making a filming schedule, and co-ordinating when everyone is available. This proves to be difficult due to the late issuing of work rota's for some members of our group, which means that there may be a few last minute changes to schedules. In order to try and combat this problem, we will have multiple filming plans that we could carry out on each day that are reserves for the original plans. This will mean that we will not need to waste the time that we have allotted to filming, and it will help us keep on track with our time management plan.

Poor weather conditions - Unfortunately, the time in which our production process will take place is winter. This means that it is likely that we will be faced with a lot of bad weather, which has the ability to be the reason of cancelling a scheduled filming session. With review of the weather forecast, we will attempt to arrange filming for days that weather conditions are meant to be ok. However, as the weather is so unpredictable, if we find we have a reasonable day with lots of time available, we will attempt to film as many of the outdoor shots we have planned as possible. This would prove to be an advantage to us if we were hit with a period of bad weather, as we would have all of this footage to work with during this time. Additionally, if we make sure that we film outside on any days that there is appropriate filming conditions, we would be able to film all of the indoor shots during a period of bad weather.

Methods of travel - Relying on friends and family for lifts to filming locations that are not accessible by public transport can prove to be unreliable. As we have to work around the schedule of those people, this limits our availability to film. We will not be able to venture to filming locations as of when we would like to, which adds pressure to our filming sessions, as we will have to ensure that we film everything well, and that we film as much as we can in the time we have at each location. If no one is available to give us a lift, then we will be unable to film.

As an attempt to try and combat this, we have tried to mostly choose filming locations that we could reach by public transport, or that we could walk to. This would mean we would be able to get there without the necessity for anyone to drive us there. Additionally, to attempt to alleviate pressure of filming in locations that we cannot access without getting a lift, we will try to come to agreements with certain people of when they will be available to take us to location. Planning this in advance will help us to be able to fit our schedule around their commitments and their availability, to try to make sure that we stick to our project timeline.

If our arranged lift cancels last minute, we will attempt to arrange another lift. If this is not possible, then we would have to cancel filming on that day, and reschedule it. However, if we were approaching our filming deadline, we may have to brainstorm a similar filming location to those we have planned, and making the best of what we can access ourselves at that point.






Tuesday, 24 October 2017

Target Audience

In order to identify the target audience for our music video, it was vital that we created a questionnaire. Below is a PowerPoint presentation that I have uploaded to SlideShare that details the results of the questionnaire, and includes analysis of these results.


Audience research from Jasmine Greene

As a result of our target audience research that we carried out through our questionnaire, we will aiming to create a music video that is suitable for both males and females between the ages of 16-20. We will create a narrative music video for a song of the alternative genre. We will focus on developing the narrative so that it is interesting, and we will ensure that the cinematography of the piece is varied and enticing. We will look to distribute our music video on YouTube to begin with, as this platform is free and easily accessible, and is used frequently by our identified target audience. We will aim to have our music video distributed via other methods, however, TV marketing is expensive unless the song is featured in chart shows.

Saturday, 21 October 2017

Filming Schedule

Here is a filming schedule that we created so that we all knew what days we were expected to film. This also provided us with a basis to make sure that we were on schedule with filming, and including what the aim of the shots were for each day gave us an idea of what we had left to film. 

Here is the filming schedule we created:


In compliance with our contingency plan, we needed to allot time for any extra filming that may be needed. Here are the extra days that we dedicated to filming if we needed them:


The filming schedule may be subject to change last minute, due a variety of reasons. However, having produced a schedule means that we are able to keep track of what has and has not been filmed, and then we can attempt to rearrange filming/arrange to film something else in compliance with what we have not marked off on the filming schedule.

Wednesday, 18 October 2017

Filming Locations

It is vital that after deciding on the narrative of the piece, and after having brainstormed some ideas for scenes and shots, that you venture out to scout locations to film at. The locations that you choose must be suitable for to film in, the mise-en-scene must be appropriate and they must be accessible for your cast and crew.

We sat down as a group and, considering our initial ideas for our music video, we came up with a list of some of the locations types that we would need. We followed this by identifying locations similar to these in our area, and we then set aside time to go and assess these locations for their suitability.

Locations types needed:
  • A beach
  • Dingy/graffitied areas
  • A house
  • A plain white wall
  • Open fields/natural places
  • Somewhere with bright and colourful lights

Locations similar to these near us:

Beach:
  • Ogmore-by-Sea
  • Rest Bay, Porthcawl
  • Southerndown
Dingy/graffitied areas:
  • Multi-story car park in Bridgend town 
  • Graffiti wall in Cardiff Central
A house:
  • Josh's house
  • Jade's house
  • Hannah's house
A plain white wall:
  • Shopping arcade in Bridgend town
Somewhere with bright and colourful lights:
  • Winter Wonderland in Cardiff
Assessing the locations:
The beach we chose: Ogmore-by-Sea 

Ogmore-by-Sea is the beach nearest to us, and therefore, it was the first place that we thought of when we knew that we wanted to film some scenes at the beach. We have all visited this location many times, yet we still went out to visit the beach again, to assess its suitability for filming.


Upon visiting the location, we found that it would be a very suitable place for us to film. There were a variety of different levels on which to film, which would allow for opportunity to gain lots of interesting shots via different angles. We also thought that the different surfaces that were available, such as pebbles, rocks, grass and sand would provide interesting mise-en-scene. Additionally, these varied surfaces would provide the ability for us to acquire a lot of shots that had a similar look to them, but that were all different, which subsequently would make the overall look of the scene more appealing to the viewer.

We visited Ogmore-by-Sea on a relatively bright day, which allowed us to get an idea of how we could use the scenery to connote a happy atmosphere. However, from having visited here on many occasions, we knew that if the weather was gloomy, the scenery could very much reflect a melancholic mood. We thought that we could use this to highlight the misery that the protagonist feels with her boyfriend, and that it could act as pathetic fallacy.

We found the pebbled surface to be difficult to walk on, and we thought the uneven surface may provide difficulty in maintaining steady tracking shots, etc. However, we thought that this could be overcome by wearing appropriate footwear, and by choosing our paths carefully.

The beach is very open, which means that it can be very windy there. This is a disadvantage of the location, as it may have an impact on the look of the shots that we would attempt to achieve, particularly with the protagonist's long hair. This is something that can be expected of most coastal locations, particularly in the winter months, which is when our filming period is.

Ogmore-by Sea is the closest beach to us, at about a 15 minute drive. It was important to us to chose the best location for filming, but also had to make sure that it was within a reasonable distance, due to us having to be able to obtain lifts there.

Beach: Rest Bay, Porthcawl

Though Rest Bay is one of the beaches in our local area, it is the furthest away. It is also difficult to reach by public transport, as there is no train station, which means that unfortunately, we were not able to visit this beach to assess it for filming. Though we know the beach the beach very well, the difficulty we faced in trying to get there to scout the location, showed us that we would not be able to feature Rest Bay in our music video.

Beach: Southerndown


Southerndown beach is just a little further in the car than Ogmore-by-Sea. However, the location is a lot more remote.

We visited Southerndown in the evening after school, which meant that the sun was setting. This provided a really nice shot, as is pictured to the left, and this provided us with some inspiration of how we could use a setting sun in our piece to signify the end of the protagonist's relationship with her boyfriend, and to signify that Hannah's character is reaching new horizons.

An advantage of the relatively remote location is that the beach is often clear of people, especially in winter months. The beach is less open than Ogmore-by-Sea, as the pebble beach falls in between two cliffs, which is an advantage as it meant that it was more protected from the wind.

The cliff edges in Southerndown provided a unique platform for some very poignant shots. Though, in order to make these shots look their best and create the desired effect/mood, we discovered that we would have to stand very close to the edge.

We decided that this location would not be suitable for our group, due to its relatively remote location, and the fact that we were concerned for the safety of our cast and crew in certain areas that we desired to film in.

The dingy/graffitied area we chose: Multi-story car park in Bridgend town

Caitlin had recently used this location, and therefore, we did not re-visit it to scout it. Caitlin had told us that she thought there were multiple locations within the car park that were fitting with what we wanted to use. She said that there was a stairwell that we could use, that was very similar to the one in the image below that inspired us to include a shot similar to it.


Caitlin had said that there were window adjacent to the staircase that, at midday when she was there, the sun shone through that acted as a spotlight. We thought this would be very useful for us to film a shot with Hannah sat on the stairs, as the light would shine on her, making her the focal point of the shot. However, it would mean that the rest of the staircase would appear darker, making it look more even more dingy, which would help to create a gloomy atmosphere.

There was also a large white wall close to the entrance of the stairwell, which would is something that we wanted to use in our video. We desired to have a shot of Hannah stood against the white wall, to signify her isolation. We also had the idea to have her wearing a white t-shirt, that we would gradually cover with splashes of coloured paint between shots, taking inspiration from stop-motion filming techniques. The colour in this shot would be another method of including LGBT+ flag colours/rainbow colour imagery that we wanted to include throughout the video to signify the protagonist's sexuality. 

We chose to use this location as we could reach it easily by just a 5 minute train journey. This meant that we would not have to rely on lifts from anyone, which meant that the location would be convenient for our group. 

Caitlin also mentioned that there was a graffitied section of the carpark wall outside, which meant that the location incorporated everything that we were looking for. The graffiti wall would provide a contrast to the white wall, and the graffiti imagery is conventional to be included in alternative music videos. Additionally, as we had planned to have the protagonist drinking alcohol/smoking against the wall, as part of her breakdown sequence, we knew that there is a societal association between graffiti, drinking and smoking.

Dingy/graffitied area: Graffiti wall in Cardiff Central

 As a group we were aware of this location next to the Principality Stadium along the boardwalk. However, we wanted to assess the location as none of us had visited there previously.

We caught the train in Cardiff Central one evening after school, but fitting with the time of year, it was just starting to get dark. Thankfully, this did not affect our ability to assess the location for filming use, and we actually thought that the slightly dark lighting provided a nice contrast to the graffiti wall that was popping with colour.

As you can see from the photo above on the left, we trialled some shot types to get an idea of if the location would be suitable. We liked the busyness of the graffiti, and we thought that this could be useful to reflect the confused nature of the character, and be representative of her overflowing thoughts.

As shown in the picture above, there were multiple different graffiti wall designs, which gave us the idea of creating a montage from us replicating a shot that we would take of Hannah in front of one of the walls, in front of each of the different walls, to give the effect that the background was changing.

This location is a 20 minute train journey away from us, which is a manageable distance for us to commute. However, the trains to and from where we are based to this location only run once an hour. This would make it more difficult for us to be able to get here and be able to film unless we had a considerable amount of time at one time.

We decided that this would not be our primary choice of location, though we may visit here to film if we think that it will improve the look of our piece.

Houses: Josh's, Hannah's and Jade's

These were locations that, of course, we were all very familiar with, and we decided that we would feature all three of these locations in our piece. We needed three different houses, as we needed one to represent the houses of each of Josh, Hannah and Jade's characters.

When creating the opening sequence for a thriller film for our AS level piece, we filmed it in Josh's house, so we knew that it was suitable for filming. We knew that as it was Josh's house that it would be suitable to use to represent the relationship between Josh and Hannah's characters, as we could use Josh's room., which is a stereotypical presentation of a male's bedroom.

Hannah's house will be suitable to film the party scene, as she will have just moved house at this point. This will mean that there will be limited decor, and that the living room will be a blank canvas for us to use. Hannah's bedroom will be very neutral and bare when she moves in, which we will use to reflect how her character feels numb and empty.

Jade's house will be featured in our video as Jade's characters house. The decor in Jade's bedroom is very feminine and this is will provide an excellent contrast between that of Josh's room, which will be reflective of the difference between Josh and Jade's characters, and subsequently, will highlight the change the difference in Hannah's sexuality.


Plain white wall: Shopping arcade in Bridgend town

 As previously mentioned in the post, we were looking for a location with a plain white wall that we could use for some shots of the protagonist.

We remembered as a group that in Bridgend town, there was a section of a shopping arcade that had recently been painted white, which can be seen in the pictures on the left.
We liked that the whole area was very plain, which meant that it fitted the blank canvas look that we wanted. Additionally, the walls are tall, which would give us the ability to film a long shot of Hannah, but still have the whole background plain.

We decided that we would not use this location, however, as due to it being the entrance space to a shopping centre it, it is frequently used by lots of people. If we were to film here, we could inconvenience shoppers, which means that it is not a suitable location.

Image result for cardiff winter wonderland
An image I found online

Bright and colourful lights: Winter Wonderland in Cardiff

We knew that Winter Wonderland was a beautiful location that features lots of bright and colourful lights. We thought that it would allow us to create some visually beautiful shots, whilst the colour would be representative of our narrative that focuses on sexuality. We also thought that the lights created a magical effect, which would make the sequence of footage very dream-like. We thought that this could highlight how Hannah's character feels as though she is dreaming; now that she finally has embraced her sexuality, she feels free.

We visited this location on the same day as we did the graffiti wall, as we were already in Cardiff Central. As we got there, it was dark, which accentuated the colour of lights. Therefore, we decided that when we would use the location to film, we would visit in the evening.

We had to consider that this venue is very popular, and that it gets very busy in the evenings. Additionally, many of the venders here sell hot drinks, which means we will need to be cautious when filming whilst walking through the crowds, to avoid bumping into anyone.




Friday, 13 October 2017

"W.D.Y.W.F.M" Moodboard

I have used Pinterest to create a moodboard for the our music video, to demonstrate the overall aesthetic that we want to achieve in our final video. Creating a moodboard has allowed me to clearly identify the image we are trying to create, and it provides inspiration for when we are filming for our video. We wanted to use rainbow colours/imagery to be representative of the LGBT+ theme, and we wanted to use dark imagery to be representative of our protagonists inner conflict, and the subsequent misery this creates. Additionally, we wanted our characters to wear clothes similar to those we have included in the moodboard, as these are stereotypical 'edgy' clothing, and outfits such as these are often worn in indie/alternative music videos.

Monday, 9 October 2017

Music Video Ideas

Here is a bubble diagram I created using Bubbl.us to display the ideas that our group brainstormed for our music videos:
 

We identified the four different aspects of our music video that we would need to think of ideas for initially, in order to construct a narrative: themes, imagery, locations and characters.

When discussing themes, we identified narrative themes that we had seen in other videos that we thought were portrayed successfully; heartbreak and relationship breakdowns are common themes in many genres. We also discussed themes that were topical to current societal issues, which is when we identified themes such as LGBT+/sexuality and mental health. As these are still taboo subjects in society, we decided that it was important to provide representation.

Imagery is key to the success of a music video, as a music video is a promotional tool for the song, and it needs to be visually engaging. With our chosen genre (Alternative/Indie), common imagery/visual elements that are included in videos are dark lighting, alcohol/smoking and edgy clothing.

Locations, like imagery, are what help to make the music video engaging. It is important to select locations that are visually stimulating (e.g, the beach), but that also help to contribute to the narrative (e.g, houses).

Characters are dependent on the chosen narrative of a piece, as the key contributors to this. We discussed that we would like to use a female protagonist in the piece, and that we would include key characters such as a romantic partner, and a best friend. However, this may alter along the creative process, as the narrative may alter from our initial ideas.


Wednesday, 4 October 2017

Lyric Breakdown of "W.D.Y.W.F.M?"


Here is an annotated copy of the lyrics to our chosen song:


On it, I have included notes about filming, and ideas for shots that we may want to include in our video. I have also colour coded themes and opportunities to make the genre of the video clear via the aesthetic. As the song is based around the theme of relationship breakdowns, there were a multitude of lyrics that created themes of distress and self-conflict. I thought this would be a good opportunity for us to show the protagonist having a breakdown via inclusion of shots of alcohol, smoking and drug abuse.